Breaker Keeps Tripping: Tripped breakers are one of the most common electrical issues homeowners face. While dealing with it is doable if it is a one-time thing, if the breakers keep tripping, it is a sign of an underlying issue. The good part is that it is fixable. However, you need to accurately pinpoint the problem before you can move on to fixing it. If the problem still does not go away after trying these quick fixes, take it as your cue to call professional electrical services to inspect things carefully.
Reasons Why Your Circuit Breaker Trips
A circuit breaker exists to prevent any electrical mishaps. It is a safety device that essentially cuts down the power supply if there is excessive current and it can cause damage. Now, let’s take a look at common reasons why your circuit breaker keeps tripping and what you can do to fix them.
- Circuit Overload
One of the most common reasons your breaker keeps tripping is a circuit overload. This happens when too many devices draw power from the same circuit, causing the breaker to shut off as a safety precaution. For example, if the dishwasher is running and you turn on the AC and microwave simultaneously, the sudden power cut is a classic case of overload. In such situations, it’s no surprise when the breaker keeps tripping again and again until the load is reduced.
How to fix it:
The good part is that fixing it is quite straightforward. Here are the steps:
- If your breaker keeps tripping, start by removing the devices loading the circuit: switch off or unplug all appliances and electronics connected to the overloaded circuit. Next, reset the breaker by locating the electrical panel—the tripped breaker will usually be stuck in the middle position, so flip it “off” before turning it back “on.” Then, reduce the load by plugging devices back in smartly and shifting some to other circuits if possible. Finally, test the circuit by turning devices on one at a time to ensure the breaker keeps tripping no longer happens.
- Short Circuit
If there is a low-resistance connection between two points in an electrical circuit, the current goes down stray paths creating an excessive current flow, and causing a short circuit. This usually occurs due to melted or damaged wires, loose components in the circuit and excessive water.
How to fix it:
Attempting to find a DIY-solution to a tripped breaker due to a short circuit can be dangerous. So, take these steps and stay safe.
If your breaker keeps tripping, start by unplugging everything connected to the switches on that breaker. Next, carefully inspect cords, wires, and outlets for any signs of burning, melting, or a burnt smell—these are clear indicators of a short circuit. Since short circuits can be dangerous and tricky to fix, it’s best to call a reliable electrical service provider for help instead of attempting a DIY repair.
- Ground Fault
This one is a variation of the short circuit. Essentially, in a ground fault, the hot wire comes in contact with a grounded surface like a metal switch box, appliance casing or bare ground wire. This causes the electrical current to flow in the ground, and current flowing to this unintended path causes the breaker to trip to prevent shocks or electrical fires.
How to fix it:
If your circuit breaker keeps tripping because of a ground fault, follow these steps to make it better. Feel free to call experts if you do not feel too confident doing these.
- Turn The Breaker Off: Switch off the breaker before you move forward with inspection and solution.
- Inspect Wiring: Carefully look for any damaged or exposed wiring and moisture around switches, outlets and appliances.
- Repair or Replace Faulty Components: If you spot any visibly damaged components like the wires or outlet, repair them if they can be saved or replace them.
- Install a GFCI Outlet: You may also install a ground fault circuit interrupter in places that are more likely to be exposed to moisture like the kitchen.
- Loose or Damaged Wiring
Another reason your breaker keeps tripping is due to loose or damaged wiring. When the normal flow of electricity is interrupted, it causes the breaker to trip as a safety measure. At first, this issue may show up as flickering lights, but if left unchecked, the breaker keeps tripping more frequently until the wiring is fixed.
How to fix it:
Here’s a quick fix:
- Turn the Power Off: Remember to turn the power off by switching the breaker before trying to find the problem to prevent mishaps.
- Check for Loose or Disconnected Wires: Next, you need to locate any disconnected wires. To do so, open the switches, outlets and light fixtures in the affected area.
- Reconnect and Replace Damaged Parts: Once you locate the problem, tighten loose connections, reconnect wires and replace damaged components.
- Restore Power and Test: Flip the breaker back on and see if the circuit is restored.
Conclusion
There are multiple underlying reasons for a tripped breaker. It may be due to an overloaded circuit, short circuit, ground fault, or damaged wiring. To fix it, first switch off the breaker and unplug the appliances. Then, in case of an overloaded circuit, reduce the load by shifting the electronics to other circuits. You may also look for any disconnected wires and replace them with new ones. Or if you see any signs of short circuit or ground fault, replace the faulty components. However, consulting licensed electrical services should be your top option if you are not electrically adept.
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